Turning Construction and Demolition Waste into Fuel? !

Release time : 2025-05-12
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Construction and demolition waste (C&S waste) contains 30%-40% lightweight combustibles (wood, plastics, textiles, etc.).

 

Direct landfilling or incineration not only occupies land and pollutes the environment but also wastes valuable energy resources.

1. Construction and Demolition Waste

 

C&S waste is complex in composition. Beyond heavy materials like concrete and masonry, it includes significant amounts of lightweight combustibles:

 

Wood: ~25% by volume, calorific value up to 4,000 kcal/kg

 

Plastics: ~15%, with a calorific value comparable to coal

 

Textiles, paper, foam & other combustibles: ~15%, highly efficient for burning

 

However, these combustibles are often left unused due to sorting difficulties or landfilled with mixed waste, leading to resource waste and heavy metal pollution.

 

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2. RDF Technology

 

Harden Shredder's RDF (Refuse-Derived Fuel) technology converts construction waste into valuable fuel through three core steps:

 

Intelligent Sorting: Magnetic separators, air classifiers, trommel screens, and other equipment remove impurities (metals, gravel, etc.), achieving >95% combustible purity.

 

Precision Shredding: Harden’s two-shaft shear shredder + single-shaft shredder reduce particle size to <50mm, optimizing combustion efficiency.


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3. Dual Benefits: Environmental & Economic Value of RDF

 

✅ Emission Reduction: Burning 1 ton of RDF cuts 1.5 tons of CO₂emissions, with only 1/4 the CO₂ output of coal.

 

✅ Cost Efficiency: RDF costs just 1/3 the price of standard coal, with a 68% thermal substitution rate—1 ton RDF replaces 0.7 tons of coal.


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4. Case Study


At the Yangjiang Construction Waste Recycling Center (Guangdong,China), Harden's RDF production system processes 20 tons/hour of construction waste, generating annual RDF output equivalent to 140 tons of coal and saving >€10,000/year.


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When used in cement plants, RDF reduces >100,000 tons of CO₂/year and cuts €1.5-2.3/ton clinker production costs.

 

From "waste overload" to "energy rebirth", Harden's RDF technology is reshaping the future of municipal solid waste management.